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Lakeside Schools

5/8/2020

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Written by Evan Engelhart
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Lakeside’s First Elementary School   Built 1883, closed 1912.  Became a house; still in use.
On the northeast corner of Cedar Avenue and East Seventh Street sits a gray cottage. In 1883, Lakeside set aside three lots at this corner to be sold for $1 to the Danbury Township Board of Education.  The school house erected here in 1883 was Lakeside’s first elementary school, serving children until the stone school at Maple Avenue opened in 1912.  

The elementary school on this site was sold to a local contractor, George Pettibone, who turned the building 90 degrees (the west side became the north side) and made it a house for his family of four children. The cottage at 663 Cedar is Lakeside’s first elementary school. (George Pettibone was the contractor for Lakeside’s first pavilion built in 1909 at the dock.)

Lakeside High School    Built 1891, closed 1912.  Building remodeled to a house; razed in 2003.
Built in 1891, Lakeside High School was the first high school for Danbury Peninsula until the stone school opened in 1912. The main floor was supported by black walnut timbers and it had 12-foot ceilings. The first graduation from this school was held in Bradley Temple in 1892,  with four girls graduating. The building was converted to a house after its use as a high school and eventually demolished in 2003.   

Lakeside Intermediate School   Opened 1900 in former church, closed 1912.
Prior to 1875, Methodists in the Danbury Peninsula area met in a small frame one-room chapel without a steeple built in 1860. This church was located on the north side of Route163, just west of what is now Hartshorn Road. After Lakeside was established, the small Methodist Episcopal congregation built a chapel in Lakeside at the NW corner of Maple Avenue and Third Street in 1875, Heritage Hall.

The Methodist congregation sold their former chapel on Route 163 to the Congregational Church. In 1894, the Congregational Church moved the former Methodist chapel from Route 163 about one mile east to the lot immediately east of the K.I. transformer station, now an empty lot. The members of the Congregational Church worshipped at the chapel located here until 1900 when they built their present stone church in Marblehead.  

By 1900, Lakeside was a booming year-round community with many merchant class families involved in various businesses in Lakeside and Marblehead. With Lakeside’s elementary school on Cedar Avenue being overcrowded,  The Danbury Board of Education purchased and remodeled the former Congregational Church on Route 163 for use as an Intermediate School. The building served this capacity until 1912, when the stone school opened.   

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After being owned by the Carroll Brothers for some time, the building was converted into a duplex, then remodeled again into a single dwelling purchased in 1970 by Betty Buhrow.  
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In 1999, when the Lakeside Association was starting to expand the south parking lot, they bought Buhrow’s house.  Lakeside sold the house to a contractor who moved the house in 2000 to the lot at 640 Oak Avenue. So, the building that started out as a Methodist Chapel in 1860 is located in Lakeside today as a single family cottage. 


Stone School House  Built 1912, closed 1956. Still standing today.
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By 1912, Lakeside decided to consolidate all three schools (elementary, intermediate, and high school), leading to the construction of the school house built of native limestone from the quarry.  The school housed six classrooms, for 1st through 12th grade.  Almost from the beginning, the building was overcrowded.  It was used for grades 9 to 12 for only 11 years, when current day Danbury High School opened on Route 163 in 1923.  
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From 1923 until spring 1956, the stone school building served primary grades school on the first floor and intermediate grades on the upper floor. The grass circles on the school grounds are remaining indications of the original merry-go-rounds used by the children. 

In September 1956, all Danbury Township public school classes were consolidated following the addition built on the south side of the high school. Lakeside was now without a public school on its grounds for the first time since 1883. 
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The vacant stone school was used for storage by the Danbury Township Board of Education for several years, until it was offered for sale to the Lakeside Association. In 1963, Lakeside purchased the school building for $2,500. Lakeside’s original plan was to renovate the school building for use as a dormitory for 100 youth and counselors attending Methodist Youth Fellowship summer institutes. With the addition of iron bunk beds, bathrooms and showers, the building was renamed Ashbury Hall. It was used as a dormitory, first for boys and then co-ed housing until the mid-1970s.
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Fred Norton (February 3, 1893 - July 23, 1918)

4/17/2020

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Located seventy miles east of Paris, France lies the World War I Oise-Aisne Cemetery and Memorial. The Oise-Aisne American Cemetery and Memorial serves as the final resting place of 6,012 Americans who gave the ultimate sacrifice during World War I in this vicinity of France, including former Lakesider, Fred Norton. Fred Norton was a pilot in the United States Army Air Forces, stationed at Touqin Aerodrome in France. Norton was killed in action on July 23, 1918, just three days after receiving injuries during aerial combat with German planes.

Fred Norton was born on February 3, 1893 in Marblehead, Ohio to Frank and Catherine "Kate" Lynch Norton and two days later he was baptized at the village's St. Joseph Roman Catholic Church.  His father, Frank, was born near Elmore, Ohio in 1868. Fred's mother, Kate, was born in Marblehead in 1877. In September of 1908 Fred entered Lakeside High School, previously located on present route 163, near today's South Entrance to the Lakeside Chautauqua.  Lakeside High School’s enrollment in 1908 was only thirteen students and by this time, it had graduated only 26 males and few, if any, of these had come from Marblehead working class homes, similar to Fred’s. This was the beginning of an outstanding academic and athletic career, both at Lakeside High School and the Ohio State University. Fred played and competed in football, baseball, basketball, and track. Perhaps the highlight of Fred’s local athletic stardom came on May 27, 1912, exactly two weeks before he graduated, when Fred competed in the first ever Ottawa County track meet. It was reported that Fred won seven first places and four second places, earning Lakeside High School the title of Ottawa County champions.

Fred Norton was the first four-sport varsity letter winner at Ohio State, competing for the school’s baseball, basketball, football, and track and field teams between 1914-1917. Mentioned at times by the press as the greatest all-around athlete at Ohio State, Norton was the blocking back for Chic Harley on the 1916 championship football team, but he also scored six touchdowns in one half against Indiana that year. He was the baseball team’s most valuable player in 1917, leading the Buckeyes with a .422 batting average. Norton was able to do this while maintaining a 4.0 grade point average and was inducted into the Sphinx Honorary, the oldest and most prestigious honorary at Ohio State. 

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Fred enlisted in the U.S. Army aviation corps in 1917, after graduation from OSU and received pilot training with the 27th Aero Squadron in Toronto before being sent to France in January 1918. On July 20, 1918, during the Chateau-Thierry campaign, Norton led a patrol of eight American planes over the German lines in the Toul sector. His command gave battle to nine enemy planes. Both guns in Norton’s plane jammed at the beginning of the fight but he stayed in formation. During the engagement, he was attacked at least four times by enemy planes, but overmanuvered them and, as his citation for the Distinguished Service Cross says, “his continued presence was a great moral help to his comrades, who destroyed two of the enemy planes.” He was severely wounded by ground fire while strafing a column of German troops. Although he was able to land his Nieuport 28 behind Allied lines, it took him two days to get to a hospital in an ambulance because of traffic congestion near the Front. He contracted pneumonia and died on July 23 at a military hospital near Angiers. His last conscious act before he died was to scribble a note to his squadron, "Twenty-seventh, more power to you." Norton was then buried in France. For his acts of heroism and valor in the sky, Fred Norton was posthumously awarded The U.S. Army’s Distinguished Service Cross in 1918. 

On August 25, 1918, mourners from across the peninsula showed up to St. Joseph's Catholic Church to attend the first mass in memory of Fred Norton. Fred Norton is not only remembered on the Peninsula, but across the state as well. In Columbus stands the Norton House, a dormitorium on Ohio State’s campus that was built in 1962. From 1923 to the early 1950s stood Norton Field, the first airfield to be built in central Ohio. Norton Field was located in Columbus and served as a refuel site for US Mail planes as well as a military training location. On display at the National Museum of the U.S. Air Force in Dayton, Ohio is Norton’s WWI pilot jacket, with the same bullet holes in the back and right arm that cost him his life. Still, not much is known of Fred’s early years and his time spent on the Peninsula. As perhaps the Peninsula’s most interesting and impressive former resident, the story of Fred Norton will continue to be uncovered for years to come. ​
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"The Light and Life of Lakeside-on-Lake Erie: 1923-1948"

2/28/2020

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Written by Evan Engelhart
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Looking for a new read to get you through these cold winter months? Check out The Light and Life of Lakeside-on-Lake Erie: 1923-1948,  written by John Harding Butler. Published by the Lakeside Association, Light and Life was dedicated to the “Founders and Builders of Lakeside-on-Lake Erie. It  celebrates Lakeside’s Diamond Jubilee 75th year and contains a “brief historical account of the programs and events of the past twenty-five years in the light of the previous half century.”
Some highlights from the book include Lakeside’s recreation and sports, parks and gardens, transportation and communication during those 25 years, as well as a brief history of the General Managers, organizations, and buildings that inhibited Lakeside. Butler delves into the story of the religion and Methodism that helped shape and build the Lakeside community. Butler even takes a chance on what he thinks Lakeside’s expansion and future would look like in his chapter, Lakeside Tomorrow. Did he get it right? Come grab a copy and find out for yourself!

John Harding Butler’s The Light and Life of Lakeside-on-Lake Erie: 1923-1948 can be found can be purchased from our online store at lakesideheritagesociety.org, or in the Lakeside Heritage Society museum store located on the corner of East 3rd and Maple Street, open during season Tuesdays-Sunday. Contact Evan Engelhart at lakesideheritagesociety@gmail.com for more information.
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Also on sale in our store, is Eleanor Durr’s Lakeside, Ohio: First 100 Years and Lakeside Lore as well as O.L. Shepard’s The Story of Lakeside.​
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Vacation Planning in 1920

1/2/2020

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PictureImage Courtesy of the Lakeside Heritage Society. Cover page of the 1920 Lakeside "On Lake Erie" Program.
If you were making plans to visit Lakeside a century ago, what could you expect?

By 1920 the organization that began as a Methodist Campmeeting and family resort had blossomed into a large scale summer attraction for a wide variety of groups.

This Lakeside "On Lake Erie" program, found in the LHS Archives, offers a forty page overview of the recreational, religious, cultural and educational events scheduled for the 1920 summer.  The cover page highlights the various programs held during each week, including the Chautauqua Assembly, the School of Missions, and the Regional Conference on Temperance. 

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Image Courtesy of the Lakeside Heritage Society. One Day Ticket, Season 1920.
"Nature was in a happy mood when she fashioned Lakeside and men have wisely seized the opportunity to add to this first great endowment." 

​ - Lakeside "On Lake Erie" Summer Program, 1920
"When you come to Lakeside bring your 'good time' clothes and enjoy the recreations."
 
-Lakeside "On Lake Erie" Program, 1920

1920 Assembly Program & Highlights

Below are a few of the many performances, sermons, and lectures offered during the nine week season. 
PictureImage Courtesy of the Lakeside Heritage Society. Lakeside Program Announcement for Madame Ernestine Schumann-Heink, 1920.
  • ​​July 8:  Drs. William S. and Lena K. Sadler -"The Home Sanitarium,"  "Are We a Dying Race?" & "Race and Heredity in Health"
  • July 14:  Jane Addams of Hull House, Chicago - "World Food and World Politics"
  • July 24: Imperial Male Quartet of Chicago
  • July 30: Dr. William M. Danner - "The Bright Side of What the Protestant Church is Doing for Lepers of the World"
  • ​August 7: Bishop Herbert Welch - "The Church and the Situation in the Far East"
  • July 19 to 24: Mrs. Alice Sherfy Houston - School of Domestic Science: "Foods - Their Selection, Preparation, and Relation to Health"
  • August 10: Herbert Leon Cope, Humourist 
  • August 11: Mrs. Fiechtels' Tyrolean Yodlers
  • August 14: Dr. Arthur Walwyn Evans, Relative of Prime Minister David Lloyd George - "What America Means to Me"

1920 Rules & Regulations

  1. During the time of the "closed season" all persons on Lakeside grounds over ten years of age must have proper tickets covering their length of their stay and the being on Lakeside grounds will be considered as voluntary submission and desire to conform to this and all other laws, rules, and regulations pertaining to the government and management of said grounds.
  2. No person, firm, or corporations shall do any business or offer anything for sale or barter at any time on Lakeside grounds, without first securing a special permit from the Lakeside Association or proper officer thereof, at such a time and in such manner as they or he may direct, and any person or persons violating this rule will be liable to arrest and punishment according to law. 
  3. No meetings or gatherings of any kind shall be held upon Lakeside grounds without the sanction of the management of Lakeside,  and no notices or advertisements shall be posted or distributed on or about the grounds without special permission from the proper official. 
  4. After 10:30 p.m. each day quiet must reign at Lakeside, and all persons must retire to their places of abode, or leave the grounds. At that hour the lights will be turned out. Loud talking, singing, playing of musical instruments, or any other disturbing conduct will not be permitted between 10:30 p.m. and 6:00 a.m.
  5. Loud talking, laughing or smoking will not be allowed in or about the Auditorium square during the time or continuation of meetings, and the streets around these blocks will be closed to vehicles at such times. 
  6. No stock of any kind will be allowed to run at large or graze on the streets, parks, Auditorium blocks or any unenclosed lots north of Lakeside and Marblehead Railroad. 
  7. Driving or hitching fin the parks, lots or other parts of Lakeside not laid out in streets is strictly forbidden, and no vehicles shall be left standing or hitched in any of the streets or driveways so as to impede or obstruct traffic, or cause inconvenience or offense to the people of Lakeside or their visitors .
  8. All premises must be kept in a clean and sanitary condition, and all occupied cottages must be provided with galvanized iron garbage cans with proper covers and of no less than fie gallons capacity. Garbage collector is not required to collect garbage unless such cans are provided. 
  9. All unnecessary traffic, the offering of articles for sale, the doing or performing of labor which mars or disturbs the quiet of the Sabbath, public bathing and the playing of public games are strictly prohibited on Sundays and all ice and milk must be delivered before 10 a.m.
  10. Automobiles, motorcycles, bicycles, carriages, and all other vehicles shall not exceed a speed of twelve miles per hour, while witing the limits of Lakeside ground. Automobiles must be run with "mufflers" closed, while upon the grounds.
  11. Only dogs under leash are permitted on the grounds during the "closed season."

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Printed in 1791 - Part I

12/18/2019

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At the start of December, a Lakeside Heritage Society volunteer combing through our library collection stumbled across a small storage bag containing an aged, leather-bound book and a typewritten note. Donated to LHS in the 1980s, the book "Experience and Gospel Labours of the Rev. Benjamin Abbott" had clearly been handed down for many years before finding its way into the Archives. 

The Donation Note, which has been included below, offered an incredible overview of the book's heritage. Based on the copyright date, this book is the oldest artifact found in the LHS Archives - printed more than 220 years ago! 

For reference, here are a few other events that were happening in 1791, the year "Experience and Gospel Labours of the Rev. Benjamin Abbott" printed:
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-Premiere of Mozart's "The Magic Flute"
-Ratification of the U.S. Bill of Rights
-Start of the Haitian Revolution 
-The Bank of the U.S. is incorporated in Philadelphia
-Thomas Paine's "Rights of Man" is published
-First steamboat patent approved for John Fitch & James Rumsey
-First French Constitution

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Image Courtesy of Lakeside Heritage Society. "John Bernhard Bingham's Book, Presented by my Uncle Jacob Bingham, my Father's youngest bro., now in his 84th year lives near Ames, Iowa in the year of 1865."

Donation Letter Text:

 "The Experience and Gospel Labours of the Rev. Benjamin Abbott
by John Ffirth
Printed 1797

Book was found in the attic of a cottage by John Gdovicak who gave it to John Wonnell for Heritage Hall. It was owned by Elizabeth Bingman, given Apr. 1 1895 to John Bingman (in one place spelled Bingham). 

Originally bound in leather, it was mended with a piece of homespun flannel from a skirt worn by the sister of Oliver Cromwell who lived 1599-1659.

Rev. Abbott was born in  1732. His parents both died, and he was apprenticed to a hatter in Philadelphia, and "soon fell into bad company." At age 40 he was converted and began to preach locally. 

He joined the Methodists as an itinerant preacher. This was a dangerous thing to do, for the Methodists were persecuted as Tories. He was ordained deacon in 1790, an elder in 1793. His last appointment was in Cecil and Kent Counties, Maryland. He became ill and returned home in May, 1795 and died in 1796.

He had kept a diary, and started to write his experiences. He gave the manuscript to John Ffirth, who added a narrative of Rev. Abbott's life, and closed with a letter by Hugh Smith. 

It is difficult to read, because the letter "f" is used instead of "s". 

It would be interested to know of the connection of the Bingmans (or Binghams) to Lakeside."

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